« Liste des monuments historiques de la France classés provisoirement
[…]
Seine-et-Oise
Arrondissement de Versailles
Château de Versailles et ses dépendances.
Château et restes du nouveau château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye. »

« [p. 89] San German en Laye es un lugar muy ameno, donde los Reyes toman sus plazeres muy amenudo, tanto para la caça como para qualquier otro exercicio de recreacion ; el Rey Carlos Quinto deste nombre Rey de Francia, establecio el Castillo, y Francisco primero lo hizo passar adelante : Y despues los demas Reyes lo han adornado y enrriquecido de muy lindos edificios, ay muy lindissimas fuentes, y esta cercado de aguas y bosques, ay una esclera artificial mucho mas de notar que la que avemos dicho de las Thieulerias o Jardines de Paris en la casa Real, ay una cosa muy de notar junto de San German en Laye, como une legua y es un bosque, casy todo [p. 90] de Robles que Llaman el bosque de la traycion, que si se toma un ramo o palo del dicho bosque le meten en le agua del Rio de la Sena, que passa por alli junto se va al hondo como si suesse una piedra, Algunos tienne por cierto que sue en este bosque, donde se urdio la traycion que Galalon hizo contra los doze Pares de Francia en tiempos de Carlo Magno, que es historia verdadera, y Dios no ha querido, que este bosque despues diesse fruto y assies la verdad, porque el arbol que cortan un avez, no buelue mas a dar otro, y pierde su fruto hasta la raiz, aunque el roble de su natural sea frutifero. »

« A corta distancia de Paris se pasa por Nevilli, ó Neulli, Nanterre : despues por Saint Germen, ó S. German, que es Ciudad de la Isla de Francia, con Palacio Real, y grandes bosques, á quatro leguas de Paris en una elevacion sobre el rio Sena.
En este Palacio naci ó el gran Luis XIV. Aunque es suntuoso, mas parece una antigua fortaleza, que otra cosa, por los cubos resaltados al rededor, y el foso que lo cerca. El patio es triste, y sin particular decoracion. La terraza á su lado de Oriente es cosa excelente por las bellas llanuras que se descubren hasta Saint Denis, y mas all á. Cuentan que Luis XIV se entristecia descubriendo dicho Sàint Denis desde alli, que era el parage [p. 240] donde le habian de enterrar, y que por eso fund ó el sitio de Versalles ; pero ser á verdad, ó mentira. »

« [p. 85] St Germain, though less picturesquely situated than St Cloud, presents features, nevertheless, of more than ordinary magnificence. The Palace, now converted into a school of military education by Napoleon, is a mean irregular building, though it possesses a certain interest, by having been long the residence of the exiled house of Stuart. The situation, however, is truly fitted for an imperial dwelling; it stands on the edge of a high bank overhanging the Seine, at the end a magnificent [p. 86] terrace, a mile and a half long, built on the projecting heights which edge the river. The walk along this terrace is the finest spectacle which the vicinity of Paris has to present. It is backed along its whole extent by the extensive forest of St Germain, the foliage of which overhangs the road, and in the recesses of which you can occasionally discern those beautiful peeps which form the peculiar characteristic of forest scenery. The steep bank which descends to the river is clothed with orchards and vineyards in all the luxuriance of a southern climate; and in front, there is spread beneath your feet the wide plain in which the Seine wanders, whose waters are described at intervals through the woods and gardens with which its banks are adorned; while, in the farthest distance, the towers of St Denis, and the heights of Paris, form an irregular outline on the verge of the horizon. It is a scene exhibiting the most beautiful aspect of cultivated nature, and would have been the fit residence for a Monarch who loved to survey his subjects’ happiness: but is was deserted by the miserable weakness of Louis XIV, because the view terminated in the cemetery of the Kings of France, and his enjoyment of it would have been destroyed by the thoughts of mortal decay. »

« [p. 562] Saint Germain, surnommé en Laie, n’est pas loin de Marli, c’est le château de plaisance où Louis XIV vit le premier jour de sa vie en l’an 1628. Le roi Charles V en fit jetter les premies fondemens l’an 1270. François I fit relever l’ancien bâtiment, et en fit [p. 563] construire de nouveaux, et Louis XIV a fait ajouter au vieux château 5 gros pavillons. Mais Henri IV a fait bâtir le Château neuf qui est sur la croupe de la Montagne, plus proche de la rivière. Il est environné d’un païsage fort divertissant et un peu élevé ; quoiqu’il soit bâti à l’antique, comme on le peut remarquer encore aux allées obscures et étroites, qui sont dans le château, et à la chapelle. Le toit est couvert en partie de plomb ; en partie de gros carreaux, en façon de platte forme, de sorte qu’on se peut promener là-dessus. Saint Germain fut ci-devant la résidence de feu le roi d’Angleterre Jacques II et de sa famille. Feue la reine douairière, son épouse, y a passé le reste de ses jours, et le prétendu prince de Galles, son fils, y a fait son séjour ordinaire, lorsqu’il étoit en France, savoir tant qu’on l’y reconnoissoit pour roi d’Angleterre. La dite reine demeuroit pour la plûpart du tems au couvent de Chaillot, qui n’en est pas loin, où elle faisoit sa dévotion, parce que le cœur de [p. 563] son mari est en dépôt dans cette église. Le corps du dit roi est couché dans un cercueil revêtu de velours noirs, et placé dans l’église du couvent aux bénédictins anglois au fauxbourg Saint Jâques à Paris, où la princesse sa fille repose dans un cercueil de la même façon, à coté de son père. Ce château de plaisance n’est pas trop spacieux, de sorte qu’on le peut parcourir en peu de tems. L’on y voit encore quelques chambres et apartemens, et dans le parc les fontaines et statues. Mais qu’on ne s’arrête pas longtemps dans les auberges qui sont aux environs de ce château, autrement cette race vous vuidera tout net, parce qu’ils sont affamez au gain, faute de pratique. D’ailleurs on peut bien voir ce château, avec celui de Marli et la Machine, en un seul voiage. »

« [p. 486] Of all the royal houses in the proximity of Paris, there is none to compare in point of situation to St. Germain. It is an ancient venerable building, not unlike the castle of Windsor : the apartements [p. 487] are grand and roomy, and quite worthy of a royal guest. Several of them are still inhabited by descendants of some of those families that followed the fortunes of our James the Second.
The gardens of this fine old palace exhibit a beautiful model of the taste of the last century. They are a curioux mixture of the French and English manner of laying out gardens at that time : the bowling-green still subsists, that was made for our dethroned monarch, who, like his brother Charles, took particular delight in that amusement ; il retains its original name, being called le Boulingrin to this day.
But what will please you beyond all the rest, is a terrass highly elevated, and of singular construction, from whence there is a prospect of twenty miles extent, richly variegated by every object which the noblest lendskip can offer to the eye.
[p. 488] It is observed by the French that no place in the neighbourhood of Paris, is so much relished as this by the English. This does not arise from any desire of communication with the descendants of their countrymen who fled from England at the time of the revolution, or those who have since left it from similar motives : with fugitives from this island on policital principles the English are not in the least fond of associating : it arises from the ruralness of the situation, the beautiful aspect of the country around, and the remembrance it inspires of some delightful spots in our own island, not far from our metropolis, by the resemblance it bears to them.
I have heard that James used to say, that his brother of France not being able to restore him to the possession of his kingdoms, had, however, by way of confort, bestowed upon him the beautifullest spot of his own dominions to dwell in.
[p. 489] If at any time you should be inclined to spend a few days in a country recefs, you cannot chuse one at once more elegant and rural. It is in the vicinity of a forest cut into a variety of walks and avenues, which all terminate in some agreeable object.
In this forest, I have been informed, Lewis and James used frequently, in the latter days of this monarch, to enjoy the close of a Summer’s afternoon in walking together. Though the first was incontestibly much superior in abilities to the last, yet their characters corresponded in many essential respects : they were attachew with many equal bigotry to the religion they protest, and equally averse to all others ; they were no less under the influence of a persecuting spirit, abhorrent of toleration, and ready to propagate their belief by violent and coercive means : nor were they dissimilar in their notions of government ; they were both immeasurably fond of unlimited [p. 490] power, and impatient of the least controul : in the privat concerns of life they were far from unlike ; James in his younger days was noted for having his mistresses as well as Lewis : they agreed also in some meritorious respects ; they were kind husbands, and fond parents ; they were gentle masters, and good-natured men within their domestic circle. These qualifications were a sufficient ground for mutual liking and confidence, especially when we consider how much they were personally interested in each other’s prosperity. »

« Die besondere Militär-Cavallerie-Schule zu St. Germain en Laye, die der Kaiser im Jahre 1809 am 4 März decretierte, und deren Organisationsplan er im Lager zu Schönbrunn am 17 Μay unterzeichnete. Ihre Bestimmung ist Bildung der Officiere zum Cavallerie-Dienste. Die Bedingungen sind dieselben, wie an der Militär-Schule von St. Cyr. Man bezahlt aber das Doppelte : nähmlich 2400 Franken jährlich. Die Eleven werden durchaus eben so, wie zu St. Cyr, und überdiess noch in der Behandlung des Pferdes im ganzen Umfange, Hippiatrik, Schmiedewesen, Sattelwesen etc. vollständig unterrichtet. »

« St. Germain-en-Laye is surrounded by an extensive forest, which is a remnant of those vast woods that formerly environed Paris. The ancient kings of France had a palace here, to which Francis I made great additions. Henry IV was fond of this residence ; Lewis XIII died, and Louis XIV was born here. The last-named sovereign completed the fine terrace that Henry IV began, and which commands an extensive and delightful view. Louis XIV afterwards gave this palace to Madame La Vallière, after whom our James II resided in it. Under the succeeding French monarchs it was almost abandoned ; during the Revolution it was converted into a barrack ; and under Bonaparte, was employed as a military school : it is now again used as a barrack. »

« [p. 381] The first foundations of the Château de St. Germain were laid by Louis VI, some say by Charles V. Louis XI made a present of it to his celebrated physician Coictier, but this latter was despoiled of it after the death of his master. St. Germain has never since been separated from the domains of the Crown. It was frequently inhabited by the Court during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, but was finally deserted as a habitation by [p. 382] the Kings of France after the construction of Versailles.
The Emperor converted this château into a barrack for the élite of his guard; the Bourbons on their return made it the quarters for one of the companies of their Gardes du Corps, and repaired the chapel with good taste. Its inhabitants now consist of the porter and his wife. The original building of the Château Neuf have long disappeared; and the Château Vieux [* : Now a hospital for soldiers], the only one now in existence, was constructed by Francis I. The superb terrace was the work of Henry IV, who at the same time constructed the Château Neuf, far more vast and magnificent than the old.
From this palace, seated on the apex of the mountain commanding the river, was spread that succession of terraces, descending by different stages down to its banks, of which the remains still attract your attention as you climb up the hill from the railroad station at Peca. They were laid out in sumptuous gardens, and each step of this gigantic staircase was adorned with excavations, filled with all the prodigies of art which imagination could invent. The grottoes and recesses were filled with curious shell-work and spas, which glittered in the sun like diamonds; all around were statues and antique vases, made of the finest marble and prophyry, with the incomparable enamels of the sixteenth century. Hydraulic machines were employed to raise a supply of water for cascades; and the delighted courtiers rambled about this earthly paradise, surrounded by fabulous scenes, [p. 383] representing Perseus and Andromeda; Neptune surrounded by tritons and sea nymphs; Orpheus animating the Twelve Signs of the Zodiac by the sounds of his lyre, and other subjects of mythological romance. All has now disappeared; grottoes, gardens, fountains, even the foundation of the Château Neuf, when abandoned by Louis XIV. Only at the extremity of what was once one of the wings of the structure, remains a little low partition, with a single window. This modest remnant was formerly the bedchamber of Anne of Austria, in which Louis XIV was born. It now forms a part of a house kept by a restaurateur.
It was a strange destiny that preserved the palace of Francis I, while that of Henry IV, so much more magnificent, has been allowed to perish.
Who can say how long the Château Vieux will be allowed to boast this invasion of the order of time in its favour! Perhaps the eye of the speculator is already intent on calculating the value of the bricks and ponderous materials, the lead, and the ironwork. »